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The
Nepalese people fought against the British colonialists
from the very beginning of unifying process of modern
Nepal. In 1814-16, the Nepalese people had waged
a fierce struggle against the British colonialists
for the very existence of the motherland as a sovereign
country. The Nepalese students returning from the
foreign land completing their studies joined the
war of national integration with the people. However,
Nepal was coerced to accept the unequal Treaty
of Sugauli due to the lagging of military might
in comparison with the British army and the feeble
feudal leadership.
The
Kot Incident of December 15, 1848 as the
outcome of the conspiracies of the British colonialists
and quarrel inside the palace led the establishment
of one hundred and four years long Rana autocratic
oligarch cal rule over the country.
In
those darkest days, the Nepalese people suffered
from two fold exploitations of the Ranas and
the British colonialists. Consequently, the
only one way for struggle was left behind to the
Nepalese people. At that time, our country was far
behind in regard of educational activities. Therefore,
an organised student's movement was impossible.
Any way, the foreign educated youths of Nepal tried
their best to spread the Anti-Rana feelings in the
country. In 1876, Lakhan Thapa of Gorkha district
spread anti-Ranaism on the guise of religion. Similarly,
Subba Krishna Lal spread anti-Rana feelings among
the people through his Makaiko Kheti [Cultivation
of Corn] in 1926.
The
direct participation of the Nepalese students in
the anti-Rana movement started organisationally,
when the "Civil Rights Committee"
was formally organized including Ganga Lal, a student
of Tri-chandra college. In 1947, the students of
Teen Dhara Sanskrit School rose against the then
education system implemented by the Rana autocrats.
This struggle is famous as Jayatu Sanskritam
[Safeguarding the national culture] movement.
Many students faced tortures, imprisonment and different
kinds of inhuman treatment the suppressive measures
used by the Ranas. That is why the Nepalese students
felt an urgency of a strong organization in their
community. As a result of heavy efforts All Nepal
Students' Federation was established in 1949. It
was run underground at that juncture.
There
were many vicissitudes on the world after the World
War-II. The two big neighbors of Nepal underwent
through the great upheavals. The Indian subcontinent
was freed from British colonial yoke in the South
where as the Chinese people liberated themselves
from the semi-feudal and semi-colonial exploitation
through the long protracted revolution in the North.
These historical events naturally cast their direct
shadows on the Nepalese politics and thus anit-Rana
movement took momentum. The juvenile fighters Thirbum
Malla, Nhuchee Ratna and Bhogendra man fought heroically
against them without any fear of the Rana's oppression
and oppressive measures. Finally they died martyrs
death in the cause of liberty, equality and justice.
At this movement, we solemnly recall the courageous
struggles and sacrifices of our ancestors, which
greatly inspired on the path of hard struggle.
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